Preparation:
Cooking the Endives:
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Remove the outer leaves from the endives if necessary and trim the base slightly.
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Cook them in a large pot of salted boiling water at a simmer for 20 minutes.
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Drain carefully and gently press to remove excess water.
Tip: Add a little lemon juice to the water to prevent browning.
Making the Béchamel:
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In a saucepan, melt the butter over low heat.
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For flour: add the flour and stir until you get a lightly golden roux.
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For cornstarch: dilute it in 100 ml cold milk before adding to the melted butter.
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Gradually pour in the milk while whisking and let thicken over medium heat for 5 to 10 minutes.
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Add nutmeg, salt, and pepper.
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Off the heat, stir in the cream cheese (optional) for extra creaminess.
Assembling the Gratin:
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Preheat the oven to 180°C (fan-assisted).
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Pour one-third of the béchamel into the bottom of a gratin dish.
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Wrap each endive in a slice of ham and place them in the dish.
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Cover with the remaining béchamel and generously sprinkle grated cheese on top.
Cooking and Serving:
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Bake for 20 minutes until the top is golden and bubbly.
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Serve hot, with a green salad for freshness.
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